Cowboys
A Brief History of Cowboys
Cowboys are not saints. They are not the uncouth barbarians of the plains. They were shaped by external factors, such as the law and employers. However, they were also guided internally by codes of conduct. Among these virtues are doing your best, being helpful, and being chivalrous. Although the American cowboy was not a saint, he was a very good man. It is important to remember, however, that cowboys were fundamentally human beings.
A cowboy’s job description may vary, but his main job is herding cattle. Other duties can include feeding the livestock, branding and earmarking them, and tending to animal injuries. A working cowboy usually has a team of horses that he works with. A cowboy’s other responsibility is to protect the livestock by patrolling their rangeland. They also check the livestock to see if there are any signs of predation or fence damage, and they patrol the ranch to make sure there is clean water and no leaks.
As the landscape changed, the demand for cowboys declined. Farmers began using barbed-wire fencing, making cattle drives more difficult. Ranchers had to move cattle to northern markets because cattle in the northern states were more costly than those in Texas. In some cases, the cattle needed to be physically moved to market, which required the help of cowboys. While cowboys faced harsh conditions, they were often under attack by Native Americans. They were a symbol of the rugged individuality and freedom of the American people, despite their political beliefs.
The history of the cowboy is varied in the United States. The English language first recorded the term in 1725. It originates from Spanish vaquero, which means a man who rides a horse to drive cattle. The Latin vacca is the word that gave rise to the name. The word buckaroo is an Anglicization of vaquero, though the origin is controversial. It could have come from Arabic bakhara which means “heifer”. It was also possible that it evolved from a variety other languages in the mid- to late-1800s.
In the West, cowboys depended on each other and couldn’t sort race until a crisis struck. The end of cow drives, the advent of railroads, the invention barbed wire and the relocation of Native Americans to reservations meant that cow drives were no longer possible. Many cowboys were left in difficult situations due to the lack of land. It also left many of them unemployed. But cowboys have remained an integral part of American history.
In the western United States, many Native Americans have small ranches and own cattle. Some of these people are still employed as cowboys today, largely on Indian reservations. There are also a number of Native American cowboys who compete in rodeos. Many of them can speak Spanish and still know the words to describe cattle and horses. If you want to experience the real western lifestyle, then look beyond the big city.